Kathmandu— Thousands of migrants and asylum seekers remain in the Spanish territory of Ceuta, creating dire conditions and escalating political tensions after a significant influx from Morocco at the end of July. Juan Jesus Vivas, Ceuta’s Mayor-President, has called for the establishment of an internment center to detain these individuals and expedite expulsion proceedings, citing unsustainable strain on local resources and public safety concerns. Spanish authorities estimate approximately 80,000 migrants crossed into Ceuta during the surge, with around 70,000 having returned to Morocco, leaving thousands still within the territory.

Growing Strain on Resources

Ceuta is struggling to provide adequate food, water, shelter, and sanitation for the remaining migrants, estimated by Mayor Vivas to be between 8,000 and 11,000 individuals – a figure that sharply contrasts with the Spanish government’s estimate of 2,500. The situation is particularly challenging due to the presence of hundreds of unaccompanied children who cannot be immediately deported under Spanish law. This influx has placed a significant burden on Ceuta's existing infrastructure and social services.

Political Divisions Emerge

The handling of the migration crisis has ignited a political battle within Spain, pitting the leftist central government against regions governed by the conservative Popular Party and far-right Vox. These opposition groups are resisting efforts to accommodate unaccompanied children under current legal provisions. Mayor Vivas, representing the Popular Party, insists that detention is necessary not only for processing expulsions but also to address growing public safety concerns.

Public Protests Reflect Local Concerns

Approximately 5,000 Ceuta residents gathered on Sunday to protest what they perceive as inadequate handling of the migration crisis. Demonstrators expressed fears about increased insecurity within the enclave and demanded stronger action from authorities. In response, Spanish government minister Angel Victor Torres assured the population that security measures have been bolstered, with a 40 percent increase in civil guard deployments.

The situation in Ceuta remains fluid as authorities grapple with providing for those who remain while navigating complex legal and political challenges surrounding their status and potential return to Morocco.

(With inputs from Al Jazeera)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.