Kathmandu— Russian-controlled paramilitaries operating in Mali have been accused of summarily killing nine civilians, including four children, according to a report released by Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Thursday. The alleged killings took place at the beginning of July in Bombori village, Mopti region, and involved members of Africa Corps acting alongside Malian soldiers. HRW alleges that dozens more were beaten and homes set ablaze during the incident, raising concerns about the Malian government’s accountability for abuses committed by its foreign partners. The accusations come after previous reports from HRW detailing an air strike carried out by the same group resulting in civilian deaths.

Alleged Atrocities Detailed

HRW based its findings on interviews conducted with witnesses between July 19 and 30. According to the report, over 100 Africa Corps fighters rounded up at least 80 men and boys in Bombori village on July 10. The paramilitaries, allegedly in the presence of Malian soldiers, interrogated the group about suspected links to armed groups, subjecting them to beatings. Six civilians were shot while attempting to escape, and three others were detained before being executed; one was reportedly beheaded.

Government Complicity Alleged

Ilaria Allegrozzi, senior Sahel researcher at HRW, stated that the Malian government “appears to have given Russian Africa Corps forces a green light to kill civilians.” She emphasized that authorities cannot avoid responsibility by attributing atrocities solely to the Africa Corps. “They need to promptly and impartially investigate these abuses, and hold all those responsible to account, including Malian military personnel,” Allegrozzi added.

Context of Conflict in Mali

Mali has been embroiled in civil war since 2012, originating with a Tuareg separatist rebellion. The conflict subsequently evolved into broader armed campaigns involving groups linked to al-Qaeda and ISIL (ISIS). Residents have indicated that Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an al-Qaeda affiliate, controlled Bombori since 2017, but were not present during the alleged killings. The country's security situation remains critical as armed groups compete for territory and influence.

Russia's Growing Influence

Following two military coups within nine months – with the current government seizing power in May 2021 – Mali’s relationship with Western countries, particularly France, has deteriorated. Russia, through Africa Corps and previously the Wagner Group, has become Mali’s primary military partner in combating armed groups. In exchange for this support, Moscow receives financial compensation and access to Mali's mineral resources, including gold.

HRW is calling for a prompt and impartial investigation into the alleged abuses, urging Malian authorities to hold all responsible parties accountable, including members of its own military.

(With inputs from Al Jazeera)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.