Kathmandu— A summer of record heat across the United Kingdom has been accompanied by a surge in anti-immigrant protests and riots, occurring in London, Tamworth, Glasgow, Bicester, Wethersfield, Belfast, and Thetford. These outbreaks of unrest reflect decades of British political debate surrounding immigration, with concerns over economic costs and cultural impact frequently voiced by residents. While the heatwave may have exacerbated tensions, opposition to asylum seekers and immigrants has been a consistent feature of British politics, dating back to the early 20th century and resurfacing in recent years through rhetoric from politicians across the spectrum.

Historical Precedents for Anti-Immigrant Sentiment

Anti-immigrant sentiment is not new to Britain. Historical examples include the Seaport Riots of 1919, targeting sailors of color; the Notting Hill Riots in 1958, fueled by racial tensions; and more recent unrest in towns like Southport, Liverpool, Sunderland, Belfast, and Rotherham in 2024. The core arguments against immigration remain consistent: concerns about financial burdens on public services and perceived threats to traditional British values. However, analysis suggests the cost of the asylum system represents only 0.29 percent of the national budget, a figure that could be reduced by allowing asylum seekers to contribute to the workforce.

Echoes of Past Political Rhetoric

Contemporary opposition to immigration draws parallels with historical figures like Oswald Mosley and Enoch Powell, both known for their anti-immigrant rhetoric. In 1968, Conservative MP Enoch Powell delivered a controversial speech warning of social unrest due to Commonwealth immigration, claiming it would strain resources and undermine national identity. More recently, former Labor Prime Minister Keith Starmer echoed similar sentiments in 2025, while Nigel Farage, leader of the Reform U.K. party, has characterized immigration as an “invasion” and a “national security threat.”

Thetford Protests and Local Response

Recent riots occurred in Thetford following plans to house asylum seekers at a former military base. Residents reportedly threw rocks and eggs at immigrant families’ homes, leading to injuries and relocation of affected individuals. Local officials, including Town Councilor Matt Stirrup and MP Terry Jermy, expressed concern over the impact on local infrastructure – schools, healthcare, and transportation – while also calling for community healing. They suggested alternative locations with better facilities, such as Dover's Connaught Barracks.

Paine’s Legacy and Calls for Inclusion

The town of Thetford is also the birthplace of Thomas Paine, a revolutionary figure who advocated for universal rights and asylum. A statue of Paine stands in the town center, depicting him with his book *Rights of Man*, which outlined a plan to provide shelter and work for asylum seekers. The author notes the irony that a group opposing immigration, calling themselves the Thetford Sovereign Council, now operates in the same town as Paine’s monument, promoting views antithetical to his principles. Paine argued that embracing newcomers could benefit the economy and revitalize communities.

Despite ongoing tensions, calls for a more inclusive approach to immigration persist, with some advocating for policies that allow asylum seekers to contribute economically while ensuring their basic needs are met. The debate over immigration continues to shape political discourse in the UK.

(With inputs from CounterPunch)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.