Kathmandu— A catastrophic flood along the Bhotekoshi River has devastated riverside communities across four districts in central Nepal following the collapse of a high-altitude glacier. Over 1,000 people have been confirmed dead or missing, with around 4,000 still unaccounted for. The disaster highlights the vulnerability of mountainous regions to climate change and underscores the urgent need for enhanced disaster response capabilities.

Rescue Efforts Underway

The government has been working tirelessly on rescue, relief, and rehabilitation efforts since the flood struck. Despite challenging weather conditions and difficult terrain, national and international experts are continuing their search for survivors trapped in hydropower tunnels. Home Minister Sudan Gurung recounted a perilous operation at the Upper Trishuli 3A Hydropower Project where technical teams and security personnel have been working around the clock to supply oxygen and food to those trapped.

Addressing Misinformation

Rumors and misinformation have circulated during the rescue operations, with some claiming that foreign rescue teams were barred from searching for survivors. Minister Gurung dismissed these claims, stating that Nepal has been coordinating with neighboring countries like India and China to provide technical assistance in rescue efforts. He also clarified that relief distribution is not restricted to a single channel; individuals and organizations can directly assist affected communities while coordinating with government agencies.

Cryosphere Security Policy

The Bhotekoshi disaster has sparked discussions about incorporating cryosphere security into national policy. Cryosphere refers to snow, glaciers, and permafrost, which are critical sources of fresh water. A cryosphere security policy would focus on protecting these resources and preventing extreme natural disasters by curbing carbon emissions, conducting environmental impact assessments, and implementing risk mapping strategies. Nepal is well-positioned to lead in this area given its numerous tall peaks that are melting due to climate change.

The government continues to prioritize rescue operations and relief distribution while addressing misinformation and considering broader policy changes to protect the cryosphere.

(With inputs from RN)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.