Kathmandu— Hundreds of protesters took to the streets of Tunisia’s capital on Thursday, calling for the removal of President Kais Saied and a return to democracy amid growing economic hardship and political repression. The demonstrations follow similar protests last month coinciding with the anniversary of Saied's 2021 dismissal of the government and suspension of parliament, which led to his rule by decree and subsequent dissolution of parliament in 2022. Protesters cite concerns over a slide towards dictatorship, the jailing of opposition figures, and a deepening economic crisis marked by inflation and shortages.

Economic Pressures Fuel Discontent

Tunisia is currently grappling with significant economic challenges, including a 5.2 percent inflation rate according to the World Bank. Investment in the country has declined sharply, prompting Saied’s government to implement austerity measures such as halting public sector hiring and reducing imports. These policies, combined with deteriorating public services and shortages of essential goods and medicines, are contributing to widespread frustration among Tunisians. Activist Wissem Sghaier told Reuters that the country is “experiencing a complete collapse.”

Escalating Political Repression

Rights groups have accused President Saied of overseeing a crackdown on opposition leaders, civil society organizations, journalists, and activists. His reforms to the judiciary have granted him unprecedented control over Tunisia’s courts through the establishment of a new governing body headed by himself. Mass trials of political opponents are also reportedly taking place, raising concerns about the erosion of democratic principles.

Beyond Politics: Widespread Grievances

Recent weeks have seen protests erupt across various parts of Tunisia, not only over political issues but also due to practical problems like water and power cuts, as well as environmental concerns. This suggests that public anger is broadening beyond disputes with Saied to encompass the daily hardships faced by citizens. The country also experienced major wildfires this summer, further exacerbating existing vulnerabilities.

Protests are expected to continue as long as economic conditions remain dire and political freedoms are restricted, raising questions about Tunisia’s democratic trajectory.

(With inputs from Al Jazeera)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.