Kathmandu— Mazloum Abdi, head of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), announced the group’s dissolution on Tuesday evening during a televised speech from the presidential palace in Damascus, marking the completion of a merger with the Syrian army. The SDF, which previously controlled a de facto autonomous zone in northeastern Syria and was instrumental in fighting against ISIS, agreed to cease operating as an independent military force following a government offensive earlier this year. This move follows a period of shifting alliances after the removal of former President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024 and the subsequent establishment of close ties between Washington and the new Syrian government led by interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa.

SDF’s Transition to Integration

Abdi stated that the SDF has completed its integration with the Syrian army, effectively ending its mission as a separate entity. The decision comes after the group lost much of its territory in northeastern Syria during a January offensive by government forces, leading to negotiations and ultimately the agreement to merge. He described the moment as historic, signaling a shift from conflict towards peace, stability, and reconstruction within Syria.

US Role and Sanctions Relief

The dissolution announcement followed closely after the United States removed Syria from its “state sponsors of terrorism” list – a designation that had imposed significant economic restrictions for decades. This move signifies warming relations between Washington and Damascus following al-Assad’s ouster and the rise of interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who previously led opposition forces. Al-Sharaa welcomed the US decision, stating that Syria was “shaking off a dark stain” and beginning a new chapter.

Cultural Rights and Future Vision

Abdi emphasized the importance of cultural preservation, noting that al-Sharaa had recognized the right to education in the Kurdish language. He stated plans to implement Kurdish language instruction within the current year. Abdi expressed a vision for a unified Syria inclusive of all its people – Kurds, Arabs, Turkmen, and Assyrians – ensuring a stable future and dignified life for Syrian youth.

The SDF’s dissolution marks a significant development in Syria's ongoing political transition and sets the stage for reconstruction efforts following years of conflict. The integration of Kurdish forces into the national army is expected to contribute to greater stability, while the lifting of US sanctions offers potential economic benefits.

(With inputs from Al Jazeera)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.