Kathmandu— Twenty years after scholars John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt sparked controversy by discussing the influence of the Israel lobby, a new study titled 'Israel’s Lobby: America in the Grip of a Foreign Power' delves deeper into how this lobby has not only shaped U.S. foreign policy but also accelerated ideological radicalization within Israel itself. The book, authored by Eli Clifton and Ian Lustick, highlights the growing domestic costs to American civil liberties as a result of the lobby's influence.

Evolution Since 2007

Since Mearsheimer and Walt’s controversial book in 2007, significant changes have occurred. The rise of pro-Israel billionaire donors post-Citizens United has enabled the lobby to maintain its influence despite declining public support for Israel. This financial influx has allowed the lobby to shift from countering arguments to silencing debate through legal means, such as withholding federal funding and attempting to deport critics.

Iran as New Enemy

Israel’s lobby has historically justified its influence by presenting Israel as a crucial ally against global threats. After the Cold War, Iran emerged as the new enemy to maintain this narrative. However, Israeli leaders have struggled to garner U.S. support for an attack on Iran due to opposition from both American presidents and their own security establishment.

Impact on Israel's Domestic Politics

The lobby’s power in the United States has inadvertently contributed to Israel’s ideological radicalization by making it difficult for moderate candidates to win elections. This has led to a reliance on military force rather than diplomacy, as seen in recent conflicts with Gaza and Syria.

Future of Pro-Israel Politics

The liberal pro-Israel establishment is grappling with the reality that a two-state solution is no longer feasible. Many politicians cling to this notion as a political fig leaf, while others advocate for a long-term shift towards democratization over decades rather than years.

As the midterms approach and new Israeli elections loom, the future of U.S.-Israel relations remains uncertain, with both sides facing significant challenges in navigating their complex relationship.

(With inputs from Jacobin)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.