Kathmandu— International Criminal Court (ICC) President Tomoko Akane is calling on Japan to actively resist US efforts to undermine the court, citing Tokyo’s crucial role in ensuring its continued operation and legitimacy. Speaking remotely to reporters in Tokyo, Akane urged her home country to leverage its diplomatic ties with Washington and support fellow ICC member nations against a recent campaign of pressure that included sanctions targeting herself and a senior trial lawyer. The appeal comes after the US administration intensified opposition to the Hague-based court over investigations involving close allies like Israel and past probes into US military actions in Afghanistan.

Escalating US Opposition

The United States escalated its campaign against the ICC last week by imposing sanctions on President Tomoko Akane and a senior trial lawyer. Washington has also signaled it will actively encourage other nations to withdraw from the institution, with at least five countries already responding to that call. This opposition stems from the court’s decision to seek an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, as well as a previous investigation into US troops in Afghanistan.

Japan's Pivotal Role

Akane emphasized Japan’s historical commitment to the rule of law and its position as the ICC’s largest financial contributor. “Japan has long made the rule of law a cornerstone of its diplomacy. Consequently, both I and the international community hold high expectations for Japan,” she stated. She specifically requested that Japan support neighboring countries who are also members of the ICC, helping them resist pressure to withdraw from the court. Akane believes Japan’s backing is essential for the ICC's survival.

Domestic Criticism of Japanese Response

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi initially described the US sanctions as “very unfortunate,” but has faced criticism for not more forcefully defending the ICC. Opposition parties, human rights groups, and even some lawmakers within her own party have called for a stronger response to protect the court’s independence. Akane noted that many observers view this situation as a test of Japan's commitment to international justice.

ICC Mandate and Establishment

The International Criminal Court was established in 2002 with the mandate to prosecute individuals responsible for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. While the United States is not a member of the court, its actions are drawing scrutiny as they impact the ICC’s ability to function effectively.

Akane stressed that this represents a critical juncture for the ICC, urging Japan to demonstrate strong support in order to secure the court's future and uphold international justice.

(With inputs from Al Jazeera)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.