Kathmandu— Voting closed Saturday in Iceland’s closely contested referendum on resuming talks to join the European Union. The outcome remains uncertain, as polling indicates a near-even split between those favoring and opposing renewed negotiations with Brussels. The country's leadership has pledged to abide by the decision of the Icelandic public, 13 years after pausing previous accession discussions.

Tight Race Anticipated

The referendum lacks exit polls, meaning a definitive result is not expected immediately as ballot counting commenced following the closure of voting stations. Recent polling data suggests an extremely tight race, with surveys showing both sides within a few percentage points of each other. This close margin indicates that either outcome remains possible.

Background to the Referendum

Iceland initially paused its EU accession talks in 2011 under a Eurosceptic government. The current pro-EU Social Democratic Alliance initiated this new referendum, committing to respect the will of the Icelandic people regardless of the result. A 'yes' vote would initiate years of negotiations with Brussels to determine membership terms, followed by another referendum on formal EU entry.

Key Issues in the Debate

Several key issues have dominated the campaign leading up to the vote. Security concerns, the performance of Iceland’s economy, and the future of the Icelandic krona currency have all been central themes for both sides of the debate. These factors are likely influencing voters as they weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks of EU membership.

The counting process is underway, and a clear result is anticipated in the coming hours, which will determine Iceland’s path regarding its relationship with the European Union.

(With inputs from Al Jazeera)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.