Kathmandu— Greece has signed a $3.5 billion defense agreement with Israel to acquire its first integrated multi-layered air defense network by 2029, integrating three Israeli systems: SPYDER, BARAK MX, and David’s Sling. The deal, negotiated over three years, is one of the largest in Israel's history.

Details Of The Agreement

The agreement includes the integration of three Israeli air defense systems: SPYDER by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, BARAK MX by Israel Aerospace Industries, and David’s Sling technology. Engineers will set up an aerial defence shield for Greece, capable of countering a range of aerial threats including aircraft, cruise missiles, and large drones.

Context Of Israeli Weapons Exports

Israeli weapons exports reached record highs last year with more than $19 billion in sales, marking a 30 percent increase from the previous year. Despite widespread criticism over its military actions in Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran, Israel continues to see significant growth in defense deals.

Greece's Defense Minister Comments

Greek Defence Minister Nikos Dendias highlighted that modern conflicts have altered military defence parameters, making pre-existing doctrines unrealistic. He emphasized the need for advanced technology and systems to address contemporary threats such as ballistic missiles, cyber threats, and hybrid warfare.

Security Landscape And Threats

The deal reflects Greece's interpretation of lessons from the war in Ukraine and perceived threats from Iran and other Eastern countries. Greece spends nearly 3.5 percent of its GDP on defense, a higher proportion than many NATO allies due to its long-standing dispute with neighboring Turkey.

(With inputs from Al Jazeera)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.