Kathmandu— John M. Miller, a lifelong anti-militarism activist best known for his work with the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN), died on April 28th at his apartment in East Harlem, New York City, due to heart disease. He was 70 years old. A dedicated advocate for self-determination and social justice, Miller played a critical role in mobilizing support for Timorese independence following the Santa Cruz massacre in 1991, while also contributing to anti-nuclear movements, Philippine solidarity work, and local housing advocacy throughout his career.

Early Activism and Anti-Nuclear Work

John Miller’s activism began in the late 1970s while working at a bookstore in Washington, D.C., where he became involved with anti-nuclear struggles through the Potomac Alliance, coordinating their newsletter until 1981. He helped organize the May 6 Coalition, which drew tens of thousands to protest following the Three Mile Island nuclear accident in Pennsylvania. Miller later served on the steering committee and worked as a staff member for National Mobilization for Survival (‘Mobe’), also editing their journal, Mobilization.

Founding ETAN and Supporting Timorese Independence

Miller is perhaps best known as co-founder of ETAN, initially the East Timor Action Network, which broadened its scope after Timor-Leste achieved independence. The organization played a pivotal role in advocating for self-determination for the Timorese people following the 1991 Santa Cruz massacre. Along with colleagues like Charlie Scheiner and Lynn Fredrickson, Miller successfully pushed East Timor onto the agenda of larger left-wing movements and into policy briefings for politicians through lobbying efforts, protests, and publications. They fostered direct relationships with Timorese activists, organizing speaking tours and local events to raise awareness.

Global Solidarity and Challenging U.S. Foreign Policy

Miller’s commitment extended beyond East Timor; he saw a need for U.S. activists to support struggles in Asia. He co-coordinated the Campaign Against U.S. Military Bases in the Philippines and the Philippine Bases Network, working to dismantle American military presence abroad. In 1986, while demonstrating with activists in Manila during the overthrow of Ferdinand Marcos, Miller and Scheiner were strategically placed at the front of a march, believing their presence as Americans might deter police violence. He later formed the Foreign Bases Project, researching and organizing against U.S. military bases worldwide, arguing that they negatively impacted local populations and global politics.

Local Engagement and Lasting Legacy

Locally in New York City, Miller contributed to the Met Council on Housing’s newspaper, Tenant/Inquilino, and was a regular presence at demonstrations. He was part of a vibrant activist community centered around 339 Lafayette Street, known as the Peace Pentagon, which fostered connections between various radical left groups. Following Timor-Leste's independence referendum in 1999 – marred by violence instigated by Indonesian-backed militias – Miller and ETAN worked to cut off U.S. military aid to Indonesia, a move that contributed to ending the period of retribution against the Timorese people.

A Quietly Dedicated Life

Those who knew Miller personally remember him as a humble and generous individual deeply committed to his family and principles. His niece recalled his habit of arriving with a New York Times, iced tea, and eclectic gifts collected from museum gift shops. His brother described him as an exceptionally patient big brother, while his sister remembered him as a partner in adventure and a source of inspiration. He lived simply, often hosting guests and prioritizing activism above material possessions.

A global memorial for John M. Miller was held virtually on August 28th, celebrating his life and decades-long dedication to social justice causes.

(With inputs from CounterPunch)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.