Kathmandu— Truck drivers from the Western Balkan states of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and North Macedonia have threatened to block EU border crossings on September 14 if their demands for a special work permit are not met. The protest is in response to European Union rules that limit non-EU nationals to staying within the Schengen area for 90 days out of any 180-day period, which they say hampers their ability to transport goods and support their families.

Drivers' Grievances

The drivers argue that the current rules effectively limit their working hours, making it difficult for them to sustain a living. Adis Casevic, a truck driver specializing in international transport from Bosnia and Herzegovina, stated, 'Being allowed to stay for 90 days in six months is practically half of our working time. We cannot support our families that way.' The issue affects around 5,000 drivers in Bosnia and Herzegovina alone, with the total number across the Western Balkans being significantly higher.

Potential Economic Impact

The European Union is a major trading partner for the Western Balkan region, accounting for over 60% of its trade. Any potential border blockade could disrupt exports and imports, including essential goods like food, fuel, medicines, industrial components, and consumer products. For instance, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s meat supplies depend heavily on imports from EU countries.

EU's Response

The European Commission has been in contact with Western Balkan partners to address the issue. One proposed solution is a system of bilateral agreements between individual Western Balkan countries and EU member states. North Macedonia, for example, has already agreed to such arrangements with Croatia, Switzerland, and Romania. However, drivers are calling for a broader solution that would cover all Schengen countries.

(With inputs from Al Jazeera)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.