Kathmandu— The traditional celebration of Nag Panchami, a Hindu and Buddhist festival dedicated to the worship of snakes, is experiencing a decline in observance across villages in Nepal. Once marked by vibrant displays of snake imagery and fervent religious practices, the festival’s cultural importance is diminishing as younger generations become less familiar with its traditions. However, local communities are now attempting to revitalize Nag Panchami through religious programs and tourism initiatives centered around the historical Manasa Nagdevi site in Jhapa district.

A Declining Tradition

Elderly residents report a noticeable shift in how Nag Panchami is perceived by younger family members. Arjun Sangraula, 87, of Kamal Rural Municipality, expressed concern that his grandchildren are unfamiliar with the festival’s significance. “Now, my grandchildren are starting to ask what Nag Panchami is,” he said, lamenting the potential loss of indigenous traditions and culture. The once-ubiquitous practice of pasting snake images on doorways and performing dedicated worship rituals is becoming less common as modern lifestyles prevail.

Revival Efforts at Manasa Nagdevi

In Mechinagar-1, Jhapa, a three-day religious and cultural program began Saturday at the historical site of Manasa Nagdevi 49 Dhara (water sprout) in Hile Simsar. The location is gaining recognition for its blend of religious significance, natural beauty, and cultural diversity. With 49 stone streams—reminiscent of the 108 streams found at Muktinath, a prominent pilgrimage site—and five fish springs, Manasa Nagdevi draws visitors seeking spiritual fulfillment and potential healing.

Tourism and Local Economy

Local officials see the revival of Nag Panchami as an opportunity to boost both religious tourism and economic activity. Ram Kumar Rai, Ward Chairman of Mechinagar-1, stated that the local government will provide support for the development and promotion of the area. He emphasized the need for systematic infrastructure improvements alongside the preservation of natural resources—streams, ponds, wetlands, temples—to ensure long-term protection of the site.

Respect for Nature

Beyond its religious aspects, Nag Panchami holds an important connection to environmental awareness. The festival’s focus on snakes highlights their role in the ecosystem and fosters a sense of respect for all animals. Through snake worship, practitioners express a commitment to protecting these creatures and maintaining ecological balance.

While traditional fervor has waned, ongoing efforts at Manasa Nagdevi suggest a renewed interest in preserving and celebrating this cultural and religious festival.

(With inputs from RN)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.