Kathmandu— Representatives from rival Libyan governments have signed a deal in Tripoli, agreeing to hold national elections within two years. The signing ceremony took place at the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) on Sunday, following an initial draft signed by a UN-backed committee in Tunis on August 20. According to Walid Ellafi, state minister of political affairs and communications for the internationally recognized Government of National Unity based in Tripoli, legislative and presidential elections will be held under a single executive authority within a period not exceeding 24 months.

Committee Composition

The agreement was signed by representatives from both sides: four members from the House of Representatives based in eastern Libya and four from the High Council of State linked to the Government of National Unity in the west. Shibani AbuHamoud, head of the general delegation of Haftar’s forces, stated that they would work with UNSMIL on a framework within one month to follow up on all matters related to its implementation.

Approval Process

The agreement notes that if the House of Representatives and the High Council of State do not approve the deal within a month, it would be adopted nationally by the parties as a constitutional document. It would also receive international support through the UN Security Council.

Challenges Ahead

Despite the signing, scepticism remains over the success of the agreement due to ongoing political disputes and lingering mistrust between factions. Analysts have pointed out that the real challenge lies in determining who will govern Libya during the interim period, as they would control the country’s resources and face a sensitive security environment.

The UN and other mediators continue to work towards unifying Libya since the 2011 rebellion toppled Muammar Gaddafi. However, implementation remains the biggest challenge.

(With inputs from Al Jazeera)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.