Kathmandu— Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's administration has launched a centralized intelligence agency, marking the first step in Japan's broader push toward military expansion. The National Intelligence Bureau and Council were established following legislative approval earlier this year, with plans to further strengthen domestic and overseas intelligence operations by March 2028.

Centralization of Intelligence Authority

The new national intelligence bureau serves as the secretariat for the National Intelligence Council, a central command body headed by the prime minister. The council integrates intelligence functions from multiple government agencies, including the National Police Agency, the Foreign Ministry, and the Defense Ministry. This move consolidates power under the prime minister's authority, with the bureau’s director holding a rank equivalent to the head of the National Security Secretariat.

Expanding Intelligence Collection

Japan plans to draft its first national intelligence strategy and push forward legislation for an anti-espionage law. The government also aims to establish an external intelligence agency by March 2028, enhancing foreign intelligence operations. Analysts believe these measures indicate a restructuring of Japan’s entire intelligence architecture, creating a centralized system while strengthening both domestic surveillance capabilities and overseas intelligence gathering.

Controversy Over Remilitarization

The establishment of the new intelligence bodies has sparked controversy in Japan. Local media outlets have compared these moves to the Tokko, Japan's notorious Special Higher Police during World War II, raising concerns about increased state surveillance and suppression of dissent. Since taking office, Takaichi has accelerated policies aimed at expanding military capabilities, including discussions on revising Article 9 of the pacifist constitution.

(With inputs from Xinhua)

Originally published on abcnews.com.np.